Special Individuals Free Essay Example, 2500 words

Running head: Special Children Special Children Part I What are two broad categories of emotional or behavioral disorders? a. Attention problems/immaturity (Sage Pub, n.d) Often associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Patient manifests with short attention span Diminished concentration Distractibility Impulsivity Passivity Undependability Childishness b. Socialized aggression (Sage Pub, n.d) Similar to conduct disorders, except that these behaviors are manifested in the company of others Truancy from school Gang membership Stealing Lying 2. What is a manifestation determination? How does it relate to students with exceptional needs? Discuss thoroughly. Manifestation determination is the act of â€Å"determining whether the behavior that results in a suspension or change of placement is a manifestation of a child’s disability† (Giordano, 2008). It often takes place when a school is implementing a change of placement or suspension due to violations of school rules; when a student has been removed from the school system for more than 10 days within a school term; or when a student is being punished for activities or behavior which indicates a pattern (Giordano, 2008). In instances when the behavior is indicates a student’s disability, a Functional behavior assessment must be carried out and a plan of behavior conceptualized. We will write a custom essay sample on Special Individuals or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Students with exceptional needs – those with disabilities (with Individualized Education Programs or IEPs) – can be suspended up to ten days during a school year or even expelled for their behavior which is not caused by their disability. There is a need to carry out additional procedural safeguards in instances when suspension exceeds ten days (FSUSD, n.d). 3. List and describe three strategies or interventions to use when teaching and working with students with emotional or behavioral disorders. Why do these particular strategies work well with these students? a. Use taped word read-alongs (Trim, 2009). Studies have provided strong support for this strategy with students under this intervention improving their reading rate at a faster pace. b. Test retakes (Trim, 2009). Studies also point out that students who could do retakes of tests, scored higher than those who could not (Trim, 2009). c. Responses, praise, and academic talk (Trim, 2009). Students given more praise performed better than those who were not praised as much. d. Cover, copy, and compare (Trim, 2009). This is a process of considering instructions, extracting it, and interacting with a greater amount of accuracy (Trim, 2009).

Marriages in Nigeria - 1200 Words

Two major types of marriage exist in Nigeria: monogamy, a marriage of one man to one woman, and polygyny, a marriage of one man to two or more wives. In most cultural groups in Nigeria, traditional marriage is usually an arrangement between two families as opposed to an arrangement between two individuals. Accordingly, there is pressure on the bride and bridegroom to make the marriage work as any problem will usually affect both families and strain the otherwise cordial relationship between them. In most Nigerian cultures, the man usually pays the dowry or bride-price and is thus considered the head of the family. Adultery is acceptable for men, but forbidden for women. Marriage ceremonies vary among Nigerian cultures. Idoma marriage.†¦show more content†¦Okrika is the largest town with the largest population and is the administrative and traditional headquarters of the clan. In the Wakirike area, there are two main types of marriages—the Ya or Iyaye and the Igwa. The Ya marriage ceremony involves certain customary functions that precede the consummation of the marriage. Here the bride and groom must come from the same tribe. When the husband is ready, members of the family assemble for the essential marriage rites, including the tying of the knot. The man is required to produce three to five pieces of kano cloth or Ikpo, one piece of real India cloth, or injiri, four yards of raffia palm cloth sewn together (okuru), and another separate yard of the same material. If the husband is wealthy, he adds additional kinds of cloth. He also provides three or four large pots of palm wine and twenty-two or twenty-four manila. These offerings are placed in the shrine of the family ancestors, and an elderly person in the family takes up the single yard of raffia cloth and ties the knot. The husband and wife stand before the shrine, side by side. The elder then ties the raffia cloth round the waist of the wife seven times, each time uttering some words tha t invoke blessings on the couple. Palm wine is poured into a drinking cup, and the bride and groom drink from it simultaneously. The knot has thus been tied, and divorce becomes virtually impossible.Show MoreRelatedLit Review on Child Marriages in Nigeria2420 Words   |  10 PagesReview 2.1 Background Historical researches aimed at improving sexual and reproductive health of adolescents in Nigeria have focused on unmarried girls and boys. This can be partly attributed to the assumption that male and female adolescents are unmarried and solely responsible for risky sexual behaviour and unwanted pregnancies. However, there is a wide prevalence of early marriages in Nigeria. Nationwide, 19% of girls were married by age 15, and 43% by age 182 (2003, NDHS). 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She is one of few women working in her office and she differs from them greatly. While her coworkers are overly religious and focused on finding husbands, she rebels against these norms and begins an affair with a married man. The theme of marriage is obviously a topic that Adichie deems important to the perpetuation of patriarchy in Nigerian society. In her 2012 TEDtalk title â€Å"We Should All Be feminists†, Adichie says â€Å"Because I am female, I am expected to aspire to marriage. I amRead MorePoverty : A Very Frightening Scenario That Has Played Out Time Essay1406 Words   |  6 PagesPoverty is a very frightening scenario that has played out time and time again in Nigeria. Researchers point out in statistics showing that â€Å"in 2012... The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) reported that the poverty crisis in Nigeria varied by region, sector a nd gender, and impacted Nigerian youth, children and mothers more than the adult male population†. 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Analysis of Mark Drolsbough´s Deaf Again - 781 Words

In the autobiography Deaf Again, Mark Drolsbaugh writes about his life being born hearing, growing up hard of hearing, to eventually becoming deaf. By writing this book, he helps many people view from his perspective on what it is like for someone to struggle trying to fit in the hearing society. Through his early years, his eyes were closed to the deaf world, being only taught how to live in a hearing world. Not only does the book cover his personal involvement, but it covers some important moments in deaf history. It really is eye-opening because instead of just learning about deaf culture and deaf history, someone who lived through it is actually explaining their experiences. The story takes place in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania where†¦show more content†¦38). It was here that his struggles became noticeable. Until ninth grade, he had just been just passing by with the help of some friends who would further explain the lesson. Once he was finally a freshman, he was given his first interpreter. A whole new world of learning was opened to him, keeping him up to speed in classes while also keeping him fully involved. The interpreters given assisted him through high school, and also helped him accomplish being the first deaf student to graduate from GFS. A major turning point in the authors’ life was when he attended Gallaudet University. At Gallaudet, he was surrounded by deaf peers and signing professors. To him, this was unbelievable. He was no longer behind from interpreters relaying information after it had already been said. Mark expresses this emotional state by saying he is no longer â€Å"living in a fishbowl anymore† (pg. 111). At one point earlier in the book, Mark compares himself to someone born underwater having to live in a glass bubble; someone who is unfortunately an outcast from the rest. But with the help of special scuba diving gear, you had the ability to interact and swim with the other fish. Although the scuba gear was accommodating in many ways, it was â€Å"heavy and uncomfortable, and as much as it helped you interact with the fish, you never were able to swim like them† (Pg. 44). In order to find out who he

Question 1 What are the elements of a good Essay Example For Students

Question 1: What are the elements of a good Essay abc online retailing (e-tailing) website? Give examples, including the web address of a firms website that you feel uses these elements successfully The online stores are nothing but an extension of retailing. In net terminology it is known as E-tailing. If you go by definition, it is E-tailing refers to retailing over the internet. Thus an e-tailor is a B2C business that executes a transaction with the final consumer. E-tailors can be pure play businesses like Amazon.com or businesses that have evolved from a legacy business, Tesco.com. E-tailing is a subset of e-commerce It is crucial in any e-tailing business to keep the shopping process simple, fast, and consistent. The average time to shop keeps getting faster at just over four minutes with less than five clicks in the process from product selection through checkout. I personally look for the sites, which are fast to load, got a lot of information about the displayed products, good prices of course should be there and which give s the price comparison with other big players. Apart from this, I look for the customer related services. This includes no value added service Also if the site has got any;#61514; section which is updated quite often for latest articles, latest trends on the online shopping and about the product details / description. The normal practice which I follow is to rely on the search engines for the desired product. Thanks to Google that it gives impartial results and very precise ones. Though it does not work on semantics, but most of the time it gives desired results. Many comparison websites are there to find out competitive rates, I like bizrate.com as you can get many vendors for the same products. The normal process which I follow is to look for at least 5 websites, evaluating them on different parameters like pricing, ease of shopping, security of transaction, guarantee of the product, return policy, after sales service, general services to customers etc. Pricing: Pricing plays a ve ry important role. A Lot of distribution costs are gone if you purchase online directly from the supplier or any distributor. You can get amazing prices if you invest some time for looking out different websites for the same products. Lot of price comparison websites are available to assist you out in this. I rely on bizrate.com Ease of shopping: Ease of shopping is also important for any customer. The website should be very much user friendly. A customer should not feel lost while surfing and searching for the products. Amazon.com is quite a good website. The process of shopping is more or less same at every website. But few people provide very good interfaces and very good support at every stage so that the customer feels very good about it. Bluenile.com is a very good website selling diamonds. Though the diamonds are expensive as compared to other websites, but the way of presentation and the support services put them apart from others. Security of transaction: Security of transa ction plays a very important role. A customer should be taken in confidence that whatever information he is going to disclose for the shopping, will be kept confidential and will not be disclosed. Any leak in this information may result in huge financial loss to the customer. I look for various security certificates, their validity, certifying authority, pad lock etc before committing any transaction. Verisign security certificate comforts me. Guarantee of the product: Guarantee of the product and quality of product are other important issues. You should know the product which you are going to purchase should be worth of the price you are paying, should meet the prevailing quality standards and should carry a valid guarantee or warranty. It is advisable to check and ask for the guarantee and warranty of the product before placing the order from the vendor who is selling it online. Return policy: Return policy is very important if the product is costly, say jewelry or some computer a ccessory of electronic good. I like the websites with precisely defined return policies. This makes customer feel that they will not be at loss if the product does not meet their expectation. Customer Care services: Customer services are back bone to any e commerce business. They are the mouth piece of any online web store. This is the front which can decide which website is better in todays scenario. Almost all the website have security, all have good quality of products , but the point where one scores over other is the class of customer service. I like the website with chat support and very less turn around time for the query posted. http://www.ite.poly.edu/people/brao/EMe-Tailing.pdfE-retailing is defined as the sale of products and services to the consumer market over the Internet. The objective of e-retailers is to complete product purchase transactions; however, the unique benefits that e-retail transactions provide to consumers are in the performance of the service end of the e-retailing experience rather than in the qualities of the purchased good itself, which can be obtained through alternative commercial channels. E-service is currently offered in a wide range of service industries. Despite benefits proposed by the web-based commercial environment, few e-retailers have succeeded in encouraging consumers to modify their current shopping habits, in favor of Internet shopping. Convincing surfers to advance from monitor shopping to actual purchasing and especially creating repeat-consumers has proven to be a challenge (Helander Khalid, 2000; Jarvenpaa Tractinsky, 1999; Kolesar Galbrait, 2000). Selected Re ferencesHelander, M. G. Khalid, H. M. (2000). Modeling the customer in electronic commerce. Applied Ergonomics, 31, 609-619. Hommel, B. Pratt, J., Colzato, L. Godijn, R. (2001). Symbolic control of visual attention. Psychological Science, 12, 360-365. Jarvenpaa, S. L. Tractinsky, N. (1999). Consumer trust in an Internet store: A cross-cultural validation. Journal of Computer Mediated Communication, 5(2). Kiesler, S. Siegel, J. McGuire, T. (1984). Social psychological aspects of computer-mediated communication. American Psychologist, 39, 1123-1134. Kolesar, M. B. Galbrait, R. W. (2000). A service marketing perspective on e-retailing: implications for e-retailers and directions for further research. Internet Research: Electronic Networking Applications and Policy, 10, 424-438. Larocho, M., Bergeron, J. Goutaland, C. (2001). A three dimension scale of intangibility. Journal of Service Research, 4, 26-38. Nass, C. Kim, E. Lee, E. (1998). When my face is the interface: An experimental comparison of interacting with ones own face or someone elses face. Human Computer Interaction, 18, 148-153. Papadopoulou, P., Andrew, A., Kanellis, P. Martakos, D. (2001). Trust and relationship building in electronic commerce. Internet Research: Electronic Networking Applications and Policy, 11, 322-332. Price, L. L. Arnould, E. J. (1999). Commercial friendship: Service provider-client relationships in context. Journal of Marketing, 63, 38-56. Rafaeli, A. Vilnai-Yavetz, I. (2002). Instrumentality, aesthetics and symbolism of physical artifacts as triggers of emotion. In Press, Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science (TIES). Riegelsberger, J. Sasse, M. A. (2000). Trust me, Im a .Com: The problem of reassuring shoppers in electronic retail environments. Intermedia, 28. Roland, T. R. Kannan, P. K. (2002). E-service: New directions in theory and practice. New-York: M. E. Sharpe. Sirdeshmukh, D. Singh, J. Sabol, B. (2002). Consumer trust, value and loyalty in relational exchange. Journal of Marketing, 66, 15-37. Wang, F. Head, M. M. (2001). A model for web-based information systems in e-retailing. Internet Research: Electronic Networking Applications and Policy, 11, 310-321. Essay Question 2: What, in your opinion, is the future of e-commerce? Be sure to support your answer with references. The Emerging Digital Economy In order to understand the future of electronic commerce it is necessary to understand its emergence in a historical perspective. The rapid expansion of electronic commerce is just one component of a historical transition from an industrial economy to a digital economy. Whereas traditional industrial economies are based on the production of industrial goods (steel, oil, and automobiles) and physical transformation (railroads, highways), the digital economy is based on the rapid processing of information and telecommunications. In 1998 the Department of Commerces issued a report on the Emerging Digital Economy. This was followed in 1999 by the Emerging Digital Economy II. The readings at the beginning of this module are from those reports and provide a context to the material we will cover latter in the course. A major finding of the original 1998 report was the speed at which the internet was adopted by the general population. It took fifty years from the time the first commercial power plant was built in the 1890s until 80% of the homes in America were wired for electricity. It was another 41 years (1973) before the last community (Campwood TX) in the United States was added to the nations electric grid. Radio was in existence 38 years before 50 million homes had radio receivers. TV took 13 years to reach that milestone. The Internet took only 4 years. The internet is clearly spreading faster than any other major innovation. And the pace hasnt slowed down. Currently traffic on the Internet is doubling every 100 days. In the four years from 1993 to 1997 the number of Internet hosts has increased from 1.8 million to 19.5 million. The revolution in communication created by the Internet and other global computer networks is going to change the basic structure of the economy, but not in the way many of the dot.com pioneers believed. Since the Internet allows fast exchange of information between consumers and producers, it allows supply to quickly adjust to changes in demand. Information technology is therefore becoming a major share of the nations economy. According to the report it grew from 4.9 percent of the economy in 1985 to 8.2% in 1997, and its continuing to grow at a rate of 15% per year. This is even more remarkable in that IT prices have been falling as capacity increases. It is estimated that the inflation rate was reduced by as much as 1% because of the fall in IT prices. The improved communication between consumers and producers resulting from the Internet allows markets operate more efficiently resulting in increases in productivity. But this doesnt replace the traditional marketing function as many Internet gurus, including Bill Gates believe, but instead requires it to be more integral to the valuation creation process by allowing the constant flow of information it provides producers also allows them to develop products that better match the needs of consumers. The Internet also serves to rapidly communicate news and information on new technical innovations. All these factors result in a faster rate of technical progress and innovation. Both issues will be discussed in this course. Although E-commerce may be a new field, the study of marketing is nearly a hundred years old and a large component of that knowledge bases is transferable to e-commerce marketing. The key in transferring this knowledge is not to be so awed by e-commerce that you forget the basics of good marketing. The way you apply the basic marketing techniques to e-commerce marketing may vary, but the basics of good marketing still remain the same for e-commerce marketing as it does for traditional marketing. There are varying opinions regarding the future of e-commerce. Despite the fact that online sales are growing exponentially, some analysts believe that e-commerce is heading for a fall. Laurie Windham justifies her belief that as time goes on, sales will decrease instead of increasing. Windham believes tha t net consumers are very different than mall shoppers and catalog shoppers. Furthermore, she says that dot-coms are responsible for ruining their own chances to sell because they have spoiled customers to the point that consumers expect cheap prices and freebies and if they dont get them, they just move on to another site. E-commerce, Windham says, is a fickle world with little, if any, customer loyalty (Fortune, 2000). Windham found some interesting differences between online shoppers and traditional shoppers. For instance, 34 percent of online shoppers describe themselves as comparison shoppers but only 8 percent of traditional shoppers describe themselves as comparison shoppers. Another comparison is that only 1 percent of Web shoppers say they hate stores but 10 percent of traditional shoppers say they hate stores (Fortune, 2000). Web shoppers are by and large comparison, price-sensitive consumers. Future 3 Windham, who spent two years studying the consumers who purchase online, said that as nonusers begin to use the Web for purchasing, they will be less adventuresome than people already making purchases online. They will also be slightly older than the norm and they will be more fearful and cautious about privacy and security. In other words, as nonusers begin using the Web to shop, they will be a more conservative group than current users. It is probable they will also be less fickle and more loyal to brands/stores (Fortune, 2000). Windham pointed out that there were numerous problems with people receiving exactly what they ordered online during last holiday season. Based on that, she suggested sales may be lower this year (Fortune, 2000). Surveys conducted after the last holiday season suggested online shoppers would continue shopping online. One survey, for instance, indicated that more than 90 percent of consumers reported that shopping online met or exceeded their expectations. Eighty percent said they would increase their online shopping in 2000 (Ru tledge, 2000). Studies found that consumer confidence in using the Internet for shopping reached very high levels, which were due to a number of factors. Positive comments from family and friends were one of the factors that swayed more people to utilize this option. Better selections from online stores also made the experience more satisfying. Finally, Future 4 secure credit card transactions played a major role in increasing sales (Rutledge, 2000). Consumers were enticed to try shopping on the Internet by the massive marketing campaign last year for both dot-com stores and retail stores online. More than 70 percent of Net shoppers said they bought from e-commerce sites that offered free shipping. Another 54 percent said they were enticed by the discounts offered for their first online purchase. Forty percent used online coupons and 25 percent responded to the offer of free gifts for their online purchase (Rutledge, 2000). The Direct Marketing Association projected that sales gener ated from catalogs and the Internet would double in the next four years, reaching $3.33 billion (Entrepreneur, 2000). A study by Jupiter Communications agreed saying that sales would increase this holiday season. This study reported that holiday shoppers would spend almost $12 billion in online purchases between November 1 and December 31 this year, which represents a 66 percent increase over the same time period last year. The increase between the 1998 and 1999 holiday seasons was 126 percent. There is a slowdown in the degree of growth but it is still a substantial increase (Kontzner, 2000) The Gartner Group predicted a much larger growth this year. They projected sales of $19.5 billion. This group also believed that dot-com stores and retail stores online Future 5 would not spend as much money on advertising this year. Instead, they will spend resources on retaining customers (Kontzner, 2000). As a number of dot-coms collapsed during this past year, many retailers felt a wave of relief but it was short-lived. The Webs bite into retail store sales is about to become noticeable and hurtful. Business Week (2000) reported that there is a rule of thumb that says a 10 to 15 percent loss in sales vaporizes a stores profits. In 2000, online sales of books alone will top 11 percent of all books sold. That is up from 8.5 percent in 1999. CDs and videos will more than double their sales from 1999 and that will bring them to 10 percent of the entire market. Computer hardware and software already totals more than 18 percent of the market (Business Week, 2000). In order to combat this trend, some retailers are trying to lure consumers to their own online sites. They are also trying to use their Web sites to bring people into their stores. Since 94 percent of online buying is nothing but a shift from stores to a more convenient way of shopping, some of these strategies could work. Still, physical site retailers have begun to feel the effect of Net shopping. And, the fact is that sales on the Web are at least doubling every year (Business Week, 2000). The overhead is far less for dot-coms. They sell from a central warehouse and do not have to support thousands of stores Future 6 around the country. This fact is so clear that AMB Property Corp., a real estate investment trust in San Francisco, sold $560 million worth of local shopping centers and invested the proceeds in warehouses close to urban centers. The expectation is that the demand will be greater for warehouse property than for mall property (Business Week, 2000). Zona Research Corporations forecast is that Internet sales will soar in the next two years. The survey of Internet product buyers showed that the number of companies that use Internet-based selling will likely quadruple in the next two years, going from 44 percent from its current 10 percent. The reason for the dramatic increase is related to universal standards that will unite millions of businesses with billions of consumers (Mene fee, 1998). Zona looks that the electronic economy in terms of a series of three technology waves. The first wave was able to save companies money by publishing on the Internet and the second wave opened up online sales profit centers. It was the second wave that made e-commerce a component in commerce as a whole (Menefee, 1998). The third wave will re-intermediate buyers and sellers through the creation of places on the Internet where buyers and sellers meet to exchange goods and services and complete transactions completely on the Internet and to complete them securely. The third wave has a significant influence on how business Future 7 is normally conducted. At some point, the third wave will be similar to a fax machine, or at least, the importance of a fax machine was a number of years ago. If you dont have one, you wont be able to conduct business (Menefee, 1998). As the technological advances affect the way business is run it can be assumed that some unforseen circumstances wi ll have a substantial impact on the way electronic commerce develops. As it has been in the past business to business commerce will grow the quickest with business to consumer also growing but at a slower rate. The distinctions between voice and data communication will break down and they will be combined more often to make a more efficient form of communication. In the post-modern era the emergence of the internet in other mediums apart from computers is growing and shall continue growing in the future, this will allow e-commerce to be conducted from any location even if there is no computer present, for example, through mobile phones and televisions. Companies will utilize the expansion of e-commerce and will most likely charge vendors wanting to access their users and most likely charge extra for exclusive access. Since it is inevitable that the web will only increase in its complexity the opportunities for companies to make money from intermediary services will increase. As elec tronic commerce becomes more widely used the government should maximise the efficiency and become a model user. As several countries engage in a race to become the most efficient in electronic commerce, they must keep in mind that over regulating the growth of the industry will inhibit the growth and depreciate the trust levels between both businesses and consumers. Electronic commerce is changing the way to do business. Nowadays a lot of transactions are made through the Internet. Another important issue that will be discussed is the way mobile Internet can change the way we communicate and do business. Each countrys law control the transactions made through the Internet, besides there are international treaties policies that not allow some products to be commercialize. For instance, in Mexico, politicians are making a new Electronic Commerce law, because there was not regulations about it. The article also says that the culture will be diversified depending on nationality, ethnici ty and religion. There are heaps of WebPages in Mexico that diversify the market. Some examples are: Travel Agencies Auctions Talking about PCs and internet access US is the most advance country, therefore B-C has become popular because more peoples has computers and they have access to different sites, besides there are more internet education because it was the first country to have a rapid expansion. There are many obstacles in order to materialize e-Commerce. Confucianism Essay(2004) Future of E commerce Online: http://www.backe.com/toyota/future.html Accessed 28 October 2004 Driver, M (2003) Assess the future of E commerce Online: http://www.ftponline.com/wss/2003%5F03/magazine/columns/trends/ Accessed 28 October 2004 Writer, S (2003) Ecommerce News: Global: FTC Comissioner on the future of E commerce Online: http://www.ecommercetimes.com/story/31732.html Accessed 28 October 2004 Bibliography Works Cited. Cringely, Robert X. A History of the Computer: Network. At: http://www.pbs.org/nerds/timeline/network.html Kalakota, Ravi., and Andrew B. Whinston. Electronic Commerce, A Managers Guide. Addison-Wesley, 1997 Kling, Arnold. The Economic Consequences of WWW At: http://www.ncsa.uiuc.edu/SDG/IT94/Proceedings/ComEc/kling/compare.html ZDNet E-Commerce At: http://www.zdnet.com/enterprise/e-business/ReferencesBaxton,J. Electronic Commerce online. Available: http://www.people.virginia.edu/jwb7w/icomm/home.html. (April 15, 1999)Buskin,J. Tales from the Front V Firsthand look at buying online, Wall Street Journal online. Available: http://interactive.wsj.com/public/current/articles/SB912721174926656000.htm#top (December 7, 1998)CommerceNet. Questions and Answers about Electronic Commerce Basics online. Available: http://www.commerce.net/resources/efaq.html. (1999)Dataquest Technologies. E-commerce An Overview online. Available:http://www.dqindia.com/nov3099/ (1999)DeCourey, G. The ABCs of E-Commerce online. Available: http://www.virtualpromote.com/guest5.html. (April 5, 1999)Edwards,P. Making Money in Cyberspace. New York: Penguin Putnam Inc. (1998)France, M. A New Voice for the Webs Worldwide Business Community online. Available: http://www.businessweek.com/ebiz/perspect/index.htm. (December 19, 1999)Hof,R. The Click Here Economy online Available: http://www.businessweek.com/1998/25/itspec98.htm. (January 22, 1998)NUA Internet Surveys. Index of Graphs Charts Comparisons/Predictions online. Available: http://www.nua.ie/i ndex.html. (April 15, 1999)Unknown Author. E-Commerce online. Available: http://members.tripod.com/Satta_Krit/engr923/ecommerc.htm (1999)Veverka, M. Plugged In: Wal-Mart gets serious about the Web, Amazon shrugs, but maybe it should watch its back, Barrons, Volume 80, issue 2, pg. 37 (January 10, 2000)Wareham, E. E-commerce makes the grade, Computing Canada, Volume 26, issue 1, pg. 35 (January 7, 2000)Weiss, J. 10 Questions About E-commerce online. Available: http://builder.cnet.com/Business/Ecommerce20/. (August 31, 1999)Bibliography References Baxton,J. Electronic Commerce online. Available: http://www.people.virginia.edu/jwb7w/icomm/home.html. (April 15, 1999) Buskin, J. Tales from the Front V Firsthand look at Buying online, Wall Street Journal online. Available: http://interactive.wsj.com/public/current/articles/SB912721174926656000.htm#top (December 7, 1998) CommerceNet. Questions and Answers about Electronic Commerce Basics online. Available: http://www.commerce.net/resources /efaq.html. (1999) Dataquest Technologies. E-commerce An Overview online. Available: http://www.dqindia.com/nov3099/ (1999) DeCourey, G. The ABCs of E-Commerce online. Available: http://www.virtualpromote.com/guest5.html. (April 5, 1999) Edwards,P. Making Money in Cyberspace. New York: Penguin Putnam Inc. (1998) France, M. A New Voice for the Webs Worldwide Business Community online. Available: http://www.businessweek.com/ebiz/perspect/index.htm. (December 19, 1999) Hof, R. The Click Here Economy online Available: http://www.businessweek.com/1998/25/itspec98.htm. (January 22, 1998) NUA Internet Surveys. Index of Graphs Charts Comparisons/Predictions online. Available: http://www.nua.ie/index.html. (April 15, 1999) Unknown Author. E-Commerce online. Available: http://members.tripod.com/Satta_Krit/engr923/ecommerc.htm (1999) Veverka, M. Plugged In: Wal-Mart gets serious about the Web, Amazon shrugs, but maybe it should watch its back, Barrons, Volume 80, issue 2, pg. 37 (January10, 2000) Wareham, E. E-commerce makes the grade, Computing Canada, Volume 26, issue 1, Pg. 35 (January 7, 2000) Weiss, J. 10 Questions About E-commerce online. Available: http://builder.cnet.com/Business/Ecommerce20/. (August 31, 1999)http://essay.studyarea.com/cgi-bin/newsearch.cgi?q=%22future+of+e-commerce%22cs=gr=offhttp://search.yahoo.com/search?p=future+of+e-commerceei=UTF-8fl=0pstart=1fr=FP-tab-web-t-249b=71http://www.google.com/search?q=%22future+of+ecommerce%22hl=enlr=rls=GGLD,GGLD:2005-08,GGLD:enstart=110sa=NSome of the largest corporations in the United States first began using theInternet in late 1998. Many of the chief executive officers (CEOs) were slowto understand how the Internet would benefit their bottom line. Some companiesmay have moved parts of their business online later than others, but this wasstill one of the smartest moves they could have made. The shift to B2B on theInternet is expected to lead to lower prices, higher worker productivity, andreduced labor cos ts. Some estimates state that up to 91 percent of all U.S. companieswill make purchases over the Internet in 2001. This figure was zero fiveyears ago. Companies are using the Internet to redesign the way they do business. In addition to becoming involved in e-commerce, smart businesses will stayon top of trends. As customers go online through wireless access and beginusing faster connection speeds, video will become increasingly important. Simple photographs of a product on a web page will become ineffectivebecause they will seem boring. Additionally, businesses will not be able toassume that customers are using their web services while sitting at a computer. Customers will be doing business anywhere and at anytime. STANDARDIZATION_Suppliers will have to examine all aspects of their businesses closely to makesure they are meeting quality standards at the lowest possible costs. Supplierswill be pressured by online auctions to produce more for less money. Businesses will be looking globally for growth potential and will be competingonline with companies worldwide. SERVICE TO GO_Small and large businesses will need to be aware of changes taking place in ecommerce. Worldwide, more people can afford cellular phone service than canbuy a personal computer. In 2000, the average cell phone user upgraded to anew cell phone about every nine months. In early 2000, a Hong Kong-basedcellular phone company introduced a hands-free headset with a large screen. By2010, cell phones may be lightweight and worn on your ear. Cell phones of thefuture may have small screens connected to the Internet through wireless access. The screens will be rolled up and stored in a tube when the phone is not in use. These screens will be used for reading or processing data. You will not need akeyboard to connect to the Internet because your phone will recognize yourvoice and connect you automatically. You can also forget about keys, locks, and passwords. Personal digital assistants(PDAs) will identify you through your thumbprint, allowing you to do businesson the Internet and to access doors, cars, and offices. Your thumbprint will allowyou to access your computer and will guarantee the privacy of your personalrecords. The office of the future may be a completely open space that is alive withinformation technology. Your desk may become somewhat like a movie screen,programmed to complete tasks such as writing letters. Video conferencing willallow you to interact with customers from around the world without leaving yourspace. Technology does not stand still. It will continue to change for many yearsto come and will become more efficient as more uses are found. http://www.btinternet.com/ian.pearson/future/ecommerce.htmhttp://home.utm.utoronto.ca/arlene_a/e-commerce/future.html858-722-4583